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grizzly bear
The grizzly bear (''Ursus arctos'' ssp.) is any North American subspecies of brown bear, including the mainland grizzly (''Ursus arctos horribilis''), Kodiak bear (''U. a. middendorffi''), peninsular grizzly (''U. a. gyas''), and the recently extinct California grizzly (''U. a. californicus''†)〔Schwartz, C. C., Miller, S. D. and Haroldson, M. A. (2003). ("Grizzly bear" ). pp. 556–586 in G. A. Feldhamer, B. C. Thompson and J. A. Chapman, eds. ''Wild Mammals of North America: Biology, Management, and Conservation.'' Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD.〕 and Mexican grizzly bear (''U. a. nelsoni''†). Scientists do not use the name grizzly bear but call it the North American brown bear. (See brown bear for a discussion of brown bears outside of North America). It should not be confused with the black grizzly or Ussuri brown bear (''U. a. lasiotus'') which is another giant brown bear subspecies inhabiting Russia, Northern China, and Korea.〔''California Grizzly'' by Tracy Irwin Storer, Lloyd Pacheco Tevis. Publisher University of California Press, 1996 ISBN 0-520-20520-0〕〔(Brown Bear Conservation Action Plan for Asia )〕〔''Mammals of the Soviet Union'' Vol.II Part 1a, SIRENIA AND CARNIVORA (Sea cows; Wolves and Bears), V.G Heptner and N.P Naumov editors, Science Publishers, Inc. USA. 1998. ISBN 1-886106-81-9〕
Since the mainland grizzly is so widespread, it is representative and archetypal for the whole subspecific group. Classification has been revised along genetic lines.〔
==Classification==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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